Al-Andalus
Mārida ماردة
Today: Mérida, Spain
- Years
- 713–1230
The old Roman capital of Lusitania surrendered in 713 after a siege, and its Alcazaba, built in 835, is the oldest surviving Muslim fortress in the peninsula. Repeated revolts led the emirs to favour nearby Badajoz, and Mārida slowly declined.
What to see today
- Alcazaba de Mérida (Alcazaba de Mārida): Fortress, 835