Al-Andalus
Ŷabal Ṭāriq جبل طارق
Today: Gibraltar, Spain
- Years
- 711–1462
The Rock takes its name from Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād, who landed near it in 711; the Almohads founded a fortified town on it in 1160 and it changed hands between Castile, Granada and the Marinids until 1462.
What to see today
- Moorish Castle (Alcazaba de Ŷabal Ṭāriq): Fortress, 14th century