Al-Andalus

Ŷayyān جيان

Today: Jaén, Spain

Years
711–1246

Ŷayyān was the head of an agricultural kūra famous for silk, olive oil and wheat, guarded by a hilltop fortress that later became the castle of Santa Catalina. It passed to Castile in 1246, when the Naṣrid emir surrendered it to Fernando III in exchange for peace.

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